
Short answer: yes, you can use competitor brand names as keywords on Amazon, but only in your ads, not in your listing. Amazon allows bidding on competitor brand keywords and targeting competitor products in Sponsored Ads. It does not allow other brands' names in your title, bullets, description, backend search terms or ad creative.
What's allowed and what isn't
| Where | Competitor brand name allowed? |
|---|---|
| Sponsored Products keyword targets | Yes, if relevant to your product |
| Sponsored Brands keyword targets | Yes, if relevant |
| Product (ASIN) targeting on competitor listings | Yes |
| Sponsored Display targeting competitor products | Yes |
| Sponsored Brands headline, images or video | No |
| Your title, bullets or description | No |
| Your backend search terms | No |
Amazon's keyword targeting guide treats branded keywords as a standard keyword type. The rule that matters is relevance: targets should make sense for the product you're advertising. Showing a $15 phone case for a search for an Apple laptop wastes money and can be flagged.
Putting a competitor's name in your listing is a different story. Amazon prohibits it, and its automated systems flag well-known brand names quickly.
Why competitor keyword targeting works
A shopper searching for a competitor's brand already knows what they want: a specific type of product, from a brand they've heard of. If your product is a strong alternative, with a better price, more reviews or a clear advantage, some of those shoppers will switch.
It's also one of the few ways to win sales from a market leader without outranking them organically first.
The strategy that works
1. Pick the right competitors
Target brands where you have a clear edge: a lower price per unit, a higher rating, a bigger pack size, or a feature they lack. Going after a brand with a 4.8-star product when yours has 4.1 stars usually burns money.
2. Start with exact match on long-tail brand terms
"[Brand] magnesium glycinate 400mg" converts better than "[Brand]" alone. It's also cheaper, because fewer advertisers bid on it. Read our guide to Amazon match types for how to set these up.
3. Add product targeting on their listings
Target the competitor ASINs where your offer is stronger. Your ad then appears on their product page, right where shoppers compare options. This is often more profitable than keyword targeting.
4. Go after category terms they dominate
Sometimes the bigger opportunity isn't their brand name, but the generic searches they rank #1 for organically. Winning top-of-search ad placement there takes sales they're used to getting for free.
5. Make the listing win the comparison
Competitor traffic is comparison traffic. Your main image, price, review count and the first two bullets have to answer "why this instead?" quickly.
6. Set a separate budget and target
Keep competitor campaigns apart from your generic and branded campaigns. Competitor ACoS is usually higher. Judge it on new customers won and on organic rank gains, not on ACoS alone.
Defending your own brand
Your competitors can do all of this to you. To defend:
- Bid on your own brand terms in Sponsored Products and Sponsored Brands, so the top ad slot on your brand searches is yours. These clicks are usually cheap and convert well.
- Run product targeting ads on your own listings to fill the "products related to this item" slots with your other products.
- Keep branded campaigns separate, so their very low ACoS doesn't hide how the rest of the account is performing.
- Use Brand Registry to report listings that misuse your trademark in titles or images.
If you sell in the UK or EU
The same Amazon Ads rules apply on amazon.co.uk and the EU marketplaces. Trademark law around keyword advertising differs by country, though, and some brands complain more readily than others. If a competitor's name is also a registered trademark in that market, keep your ads clearly branded as your own product and never imply a connection with theirs.
Common mistakes
- Putting a competitor's name in backend search terms (this risks suppression)
- Targeting every competitor instead of the ones you beat
- Using broad match on short brand names, which pulls in irrelevant searches
- Sending competitor traffic to a weak listing
- Ignoring your own brand defense
Related: Amazon PPC agency: what to look for and AI in Amazon PPC in 2026.
Want a competitor conquest plan for your category? Request a free audit, or see our Amazon PPC management service.
This post explains Amazon's advertising rules, not legal advice. If a competitor sends you a trademark complaint, speak to a lawyer.